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If you go to Admin->All Settings and change IntegratedAuthenticationEnabled to False and click Save, then it should use forms/basic authentication with LDAP as the user directory source.
Note that if you are hosting the web site with IIS, you'll also have to enable Forms authentication and disable Windows authentication in there for the site. If you're using the integrated web server, it should just work.
Once configured like this, you can supply the username and password in the url for the client. There is an example of this available if you click on the configuring Bower link visible on the page for any Bower package in ProGet. As far as I know, this is the only way to get it to work.